Netflix: Higher Bitrates Needed for HDR AV1

Shocker! In the very first study of its kind, the authors (from the University of Cambridge and Netflix, Inc.) discover that significantly higher streaming bitrates are required to deliver satisfactory HDR AV1 video. D. Hammou, L. Krasula, C. G. Bampis, Z. Li and R. K. Mantiuk, "The effect of viewing distance and display peak luminance... Continue Reading →

How Not To Expose For HDR

“Conventional exposure theory would suggest that with a camera like the Alexa that is ISO 800 it will reproduce a mid-grey as a mid-grey but if you set up for that in HDR then you are going to find objects in the frame over exposed. Candle flames, for example, tend to lose their color and... Continue Reading →

HDR: The 2nd Commandment (updated)

“Frames that have a wider variety of contrast and a higher contrast range from the source media work best in HDR and therefore look best.” Aidan Farrell, colorist, The Farm If the first inviolable rule of HDR is to not clip the signal, the second must surely be that scenes have adequate contrast. We just... Continue Reading →

HDR: The Root Causes of Resentment

Resistance to HDR “For me, there’s OK HDR and even worse HDR. Personally I don’t like it,” Dariusz Wolski, ASC (Napoleon, 2023) The hostility toward HDR in the industry is well-documented. Steve Yedlin (Glass Onion, The Last Jedi) once wrote in a post on X (formerly Twitter), “Seems that filmmakers usually put all their authorship... Continue Reading →

HDR, Eye Discomfort & Field of View

Warning: NSFW Walter Volpatto, Sr. Colorist, Picture Shop, argues that HDR causes discomfort because, unlike in real life where the scene before us occupies our entire field of view, we’re watching TV in a dark room where the picture occupies a much smaller field of view, forcing our pupils to open up, making the image... Continue Reading →

HDR: The Number One Rule

The cinematographer's job to do good HDR is don't clip the signal. That's it. - Juan L. Cabrera, Supervising Colorist, LightBender In HDR video, there is no artifact more repugnant than blown-out highlights. All that is required to avoid them is for the DP not to clip the signal, but many balk at upgrading their... Continue Reading →

Unwatchable

“I'm watching presumed innocent with Dolby vision on an OLED TV. It still looks like shit, washed out, Gray, hardly any contrast.” “Agree - it’s washed out and so dark even on a very bright Mini - LED TV with Dolby vision it looks like shit.” “Googled for this issue and lead me here. Brought... Continue Reading →

600 Nits Seems To Be The Magic Number

We’ve remarked before how the figure 600 seems to crop up every time a colorist is asked about the peak nits of their projects. Here are a couple more data points. Cullen Kelly: Do you impose a hard speed limit on your projects? Corinne Bogdanowicz: I don't have a hard rule or setting that I... Continue Reading →

HLG For Social Media Using MacBook Pro With Apple Silicon: DaVinci Resolve Studio 19 Settings

https://youtu.be/VoTrassfzzs The following are our preferred project settings for delivering HLG HDR to YouTube. 1. Display HDR Video (P3-ST2084) 2. Preferences. Decode Options. Decode H.264/H.265 using hardware acceleration. 3. Preferences. Use 10-bit precision in viewers if available. Use Mac display color profiles for viewers. 4. Color Management settings. Color science may be DaVinci YRGB (for... Continue Reading →

LG: HDR10 No Longer At The Top Of The HDR Hierarchy

In April, LG published a help guide entitled Dolby Vision vs. IMAX and HDR10: A Comparative Analysis. Here’s some of what the Korean electronics manufacturer had to say about Dolby Vision and HDR10: Dolby Vision “Dolby Vision is a visual technology designed to enhance the viewing experience to unprecedented levels. It empowers visual creatives to... Continue Reading →

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