Motion Cadence Is BS

Over the years, in the comments section of YouTube sample footage videos, we continue to run across viewers claiming the motion cadence of camera X, Y or Z isn’t cinematic. Motion cadence is a BS term – it has no meaning whatsover. Which is not to say that there aren’t factors that impact our perception of motion. If, like most people, you’re watching on a phone, tablet, laptop, desktop or television with a 60 Hz refresh rate, you’ll likely experience motion judder on 24 fps content. When it comes to acquisition, factors that influence judder include frame rate, shutter angle, panning speed, scene contrast, depth of field, the presence or absence of in-camera sharpening, the codec, sensor size, the OLPF, focal length and on and on. From the preceding, we note that the very same camera can exhibit very different levels of judder depending on choices made by the camera operator. Today’s high contrast, high resolution displays also aggravate the appearance of judder, particularly when playing HDR content. Another issue is stutter, where subject motion looks jerky, an artifact especially bothersome on OLED displays, a consequence of their instantaneous response time. We could master footage recorded at 23.98 to 24p or insert a frame of a squirrel once every second and these same individuals who consider themselves connoisseurs of cinematic motion would be none the wiser, so let’s put an end to this foolishness once and for all!

3 thoughts on “Motion Cadence Is BS

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  1. I won’t throw any manufacturer under the bus, but the truth is there are some technological (and visible) difference in the way camera manufacturers implement a CMOS (or CCD) electronic shutter systems.

    Regardless of matching the shutter settings it makes for both measurable and perceivable differences between one manufacturer, and even one product line and another. So yes, there are some difference in motion blur.

    But is it as much as the people complaining on YouTube? Absolutely not! Am I splitting hairs? Not exactly, but the difference in the grand scheme are generally pretty minor. So much so that a major professional digital cinema camera test decided to not even test shutter differences as part of the series this year.

    Most of the complaints on YouTube are from a peanut gallery, and what they are seeing usually has everything to do with panning speed, and the YouTube “camera tests” or reviews where people complain about temporal motion blur/judder (what the uninformed are calling cadence) are almost never regulated appropriately for an actual apples to apples comparison. So while there are difference, it’s really as you say, a non-issue.

    Don’t get me started on the term “Cinematic.” It’s a problematic term, often not used appropriately. The best use of cinematic should be as in a comparison to something not expected to be related to “cinema.”

    Illya Friedman
    President
    Hot Rod Cameras

    1. My previous comments seem to have disappeared, but thank you for chiming in. I appreciate you.

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